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Why did Lord Krishna not marry Radharani?

Before we answer this question, we need to understand who Radharani (also known as Radha) is.

Most people consider Radharani to be an ordinary cowherd girl and try to apply a mundane understanding to Her personality.

However, Radharani is none other than the 'adi-shakti' or original energy of Lord Krishna. In fact, She is not different from Him. In other words, She is God in the female form. Whenever Lord Krishna comes to this world, She accompanies him to engage in beautiful, loving pastimes along with the other gopis who are Her incarnations.

 Chaitanya Charitamrita (1.5) describes:

radha krishna-pranaya-vikritir hladini shaktir asmad 
ekatmanav api bhuvi pura deha-bhedam gatau tau

'The loving affairs of Shri Radha and Krishna are transcendental manifestations of the Lord's internal pleasure-giving potency. Although Radha and Krishna are one in Their identity, previously They separated Themselves.'
Despite being the Supreme Lord, Lord Krishna engages in enchanting pastimes in Vrindavan as a fun-loving, carefree, youthful cowherd boy and Radharani becomes a cowherd girl.

However, in Dwarka, Lord Krishna has a more sober role to play as a king, and a king needs a queen. But not just anyone can become His queen. So, the Puranas describe in detail how the gopis of Vrindavan appeared as queens in Dwarka to marry Him. Radharani appeared as Satyabhama and Chandravali gopi became Rukmini in Dwarka.

Also, even if we consider the Vrindavan affairs, the Brahma Vaivarta Purana (Chapter 15) clearly describes the marriage ceremony of Radha and Lord Krishna that took place in Bhandirvan forest under a banyan tree, which still stands in Vrindavan. The marriage ceremony was performed by Lord Brahma as the priest, but it was not a public affair. Only a few of the closest gopis were blessed with this spectacle.

But despite these references, if someone does not believe these scriptural references, then we must understand that the rules of the material realm cannot be applied to the spiritual realm. Even within this material world, different countries can have different rules and within a country, every state can have separate rules. Similarly, the spiritual realm is different and most exalted. Radharani is eternally related to Lord Krishna as His shakti/potency and is never separate from Him. Hence, there is no need for any formalization of this relationship.

When Radha-Krishna come to this world, They act as human beings but we should not think They are humans and certainly we should not try to bind Them with the insignificant ropes of our limited logic.

This is also why what They do is called lila or pastime and what we do is called karma.

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